Tun lokacin da kekuna na farko suka zama masu kyau don tuƙi a kan titunan birni, mutane sun fara gwada su akan kowane nau'in saman.Tuki a kan tsaunuka da tsaunuka ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan kafin ya zama mai inganci kuma ya shahara ga jama'a gabaɗaya, amma hakan bai hana masu hawan keke don gwada hatta na'urorin kekuna na farko a saman da ba a gafartawa ba.Misalai na farko nahawan kekeA kan yanayi mai tsauri ya zo ne daga shekarun 1890 lokacin da sojoji da yawa suka gwada kekuna don saurin tafiya a cikin tsaunuka.Misalan wannan sune Sojojin Buffalo daga sojojin Amurka da na Switzerland.A cikin 'yan shekarun farko na karni na 20, a kan hanyakeketuƙi ya kasance lokacin da ba a san shi ba na ƙananan masu keken keke waɗanda ke son su kasance cikin koshin lafiya a cikin watannin hunturu.Wasansu na nishaɗi ya zama wasanni na hukuma a cikin 1940s da 1950s tare da ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen farko da aka shirya a 1951 da 1956 a wajen birnin Paris inda ƙungiyoyin direbobi kusan 20 ke jin daɗin tseren da suka yi kama da hawan dutse na zamani.A cikin 1955 Burtaniya ta kafa kungiyar masu keken keke na waje "The Rough Stuff Fellowship", kuma bayan shekaru goma kawai a cikin 1956 an ƙirƙiri samfurin farko na "keken dutse" a cikin bitar Oregon D. Gwynn.A farkon shekarun 1970, masana'antu da yawa sun fara kera kekunan tsaunuka a Amurka da Burtaniya, galibi a matsayin ingantattun kekuna waɗanda aka ƙirƙira daga firam ɗin na yau da kullun.
Sai kawai a ƙarshen 1970s da farkon 1980s aka fara kekuna na gaskiya na dutse waɗanda aka ƙirƙira daga ƙasa sama tare da ƙarfafa tayoyin, ginanniyar dakatarwa, firam ɗin nauyi waɗanda aka ƙirƙira daga kayan haɓakawa da sauran kayan haɗi waɗanda aka shahara a duka biyun.baburmotocross da kuma tasowa shahararsa naBMXsashi.Yayin da manyan masana'antun suka zaɓi kada su ƙirƙiri ire-iren waɗannan kekuna, sabbin kamfanoni kamar su MountainBikes, Ritchey da Specialized sun ba da hanya mai ban mamaki don yaɗa waɗannan kekuna na "dukkan ƙasa".Sun bullo da sabbin nau'ikan firam, kayan girki waɗanda ke goyan bayan gears 15 don samun sauƙin tuƙi da hawa kan tudu marasa ƙarfi.
A cikin shekarun 1990s, kekunan tsaunuka sun zama ruwan dare gama duniya tare da direbobi na yau da kullun suna amfani da su akan kowane nau'in ƙasa kuma kusan dukkanin masana'antun suna ƙoƙarin samar da ingantattun ƙira.Mafi shaharar girman dabaran ya zama inci 29, kuma an raba samfuran kekuna a yawancin nau'ikan tuki - Cross-Country, Downhill, Hawan kyauta, Duk-Mountain, Gwaje-gwaje, Tsalle Tsalle, Birane, Hawan Hanya da Yawon shakatawa na Dutsen Bike.
Mafi shaharar bambance-bambance tsakanin kekunan dutse da na talakawaRkeken oadakwai kasancewar dakatarwar aiki, manyan tayoyin knobby, tsarin kayan aiki mai ƙarfi, kasancewar ƙananan ma'auni (yawanci tsakanin gears 7-9 akan dabaran baya da har zuwa gears 3 a gaba), ƙwanƙwasa diski mai ƙarfi, da ƙari mai ɗorewa dabaran da roba. kayan aiki.Direbobin Keke na Dutse da wuri sun yarda da buƙatar sanya kayan kariya (da farko fiye da ƙwararrun masu keken hanya) da sauran kayan haɗi masu taimako kamar kwalkwali, safofin hannu, sulke na jiki, pads, kayan agajin farko, tabarau, kayan aikin keke, fitillu masu ƙarfi don tuƙin dare. , tsarin hydration da na'urorin kewayawa GPS.Dutsen Bikemasu kekewaɗanda ke tuƙi a wurare masu tsauri kuma sun fi son kawo kayan aikin gyaran kekuna tare da su.
An gabatar da wasannin tseren keken tsaunuka a hukumance a gasar Olympics a lokacin bazara na 1996, don gasar maza da mata.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-04-2022