Daga lokacin da aka fara kera kekuna na farko da sayar da su a rabin na biyu na karni na 19 a Faransa, nan da nan suka sami kusanci da tseren.A cikin waɗannan shekarun farko, ana yin tseren ne a kan ɗan gajeren nesa saboda rashin jin daɗin masu amfani da kayan gini da kayan gini ba sa barin direbobi su yi tuƙi cikin sauri na dogon lokaci.Koyaya, tare da matsin lamba daga masana'antar kekuna da yawa waɗanda suka fara bayyana a Paris, ainihin kamfanin da ya ƙirƙira keken zamani na farko, Kamfanin Michaux, ya yanke shawarar haɓaka babban taron tsere guda ɗaya wanda ya haifar da babbar sha'awa daga Parisians.Wannan tseren ya faru ne a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1868 a Parc de Saint-Cloud, tare da wanda ya yi nasara shine dan Ingila James Moore.Nan da nan bayan haka, tseren keke ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Faransa da Italiya, inda ake ci gaba da gudanar da al'amuran da ke ƙoƙarin ƙulla iyakokin kekunan katako da na ƙarfe waɗanda a lokacin ba su da tayoyin huhu na roba.Yawancin masana'antun kekuna sun ba da cikakken goyon baya ga wasan tseren keke, suna samar da ingantattun samfura masu inganci waɗanda aka yi niyyar amfani da su don tsere kawai, kuma masu fafatawa sun fara samun kyautuka masu daraja daga irin waɗannan abubuwan.
Yayin da wasannin kekuna ke kara samun karbuwa, an fara gudanar da gasar ne da kansu ba a kan titunan jama'a ba har ma da wasannin tseren da aka riga aka yi da kuma velodromes.A shekarun 1880 zuwa 1890, an karɓi tseren keke a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun sabbin wasanni.Fanbase na ƙwararrun tseren keke ya ƙara girma tare da karɓuwa na tseren da suka fi tsayi, musamman Italiyanci Milan-Turing tseren a 1876, Belgian Liege-Bastogne-Liege a 1892, da Faransa Paris-Roubaix a 1896. Amurka kuma ta karbi bakuncin rabonta na jinsi. , musamman a cikin 1890s lokacin da gasar ta kwanaki shida ta shahara (da farko an tilasta wa direba daya tuki ba tare da tsayawa ba, amma daga baya ya ba da damar ƙungiyoyi biyu).Yin tseren keke ya shahara sosai har an haɗa shi cikin wasannin Olympics na zamani na farko a 1896.
Tare da ingantattun kayan kekuna, sabbin ƙira da yaɗuwa da jama'a da masu tallafawa, Faransawa sun yanke shawarar shirya taron wanda ke da matuƙar kishi - tseren keke wanda zai mamaye Faransa baki ɗaya.An raba shi a matakai shida kuma yana da nisan mil 1500, an gudanar da Tour de France na farko a 1903. An fara daga Paris, tseren ya koma Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux da Nantes kafin ya koma Paris.Tare da babbar kyauta da babban abin ƙarfafawa don kula da kyakkyawan taki na 20 km / h, kusan masu shiga 80 sun yi rajista don wannan tseren mai ban tsoro, tare da Maurice Garin ya lashe matsayi na farko bayan tuki don 94h 33m 14s kuma ya lashe kyautar da ta yi daidai da biyan kuɗi na shekara. shida ma'aikatan masana'antu.Shahararriyar Tour de France ta karu zuwa irin wannan matakan, cewa direbobin tseren 1904 galibi ana shigar da su tare da mutanen da suke son yin magudi.Bayan cece-kuce da yawa na rashin cancantar, nasarar da aka samu a hukumance an baiwa direban Faransa mai shekaru 20 Henri Cornet.
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu tseren keke ya yi jinkirin samun karɓuwa, galibi saboda mutuwar manyan direbobin Turai da yawa da kuma lokutan tattalin arziki.A lokacin, ƙwararrun tseren kekuna sun shahara sosai a Amurka (waɗanda ba su gwammace tseren nesa ba kamar na Turai).Wani babban abin da ya faru ga shaharar keke ya fito ne daga masana'antar kera motoci, wanda ya shahara da hanyoyin sufuri cikin sauri.Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ƙwararrun kekuna sun sami damar zama mafi shahara a Turai, wanda ya jawo hankalin mafi girman wuraren bayar da kyaututtuka tare da tilasta masu keke daga ko'ina cikin duniya don yin fafatawa a kan al'amuran Turai da yawa saboda ƙasashensu na gida ba za su iya daidaita matakin tsari ba, gasa. da kudin kyauta.A cikin shekarun 1960, direbobin Amurka sun shiga babban filin wasan tseren keke na Turai, duk da haka a shekarun 1980 direbobin Turai sun fara gasa da yawa a Amurka.
A ƙarshen karni na 20, ƙwararrun tseren keken tsaunuka sun bayyana, kuma kayan haɗin kai na ci gaba sun sa hawan keke na ƙarni na 21 ya zama gasa da sha'awar kallo.Har yanzu fiye da shekaru 100 bayan haka, Tour de France da Giro d'Italia biyu mafi shaharar gasar tseren keke na nesa a duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-07-2022